Structure of a Scientific Paper Essays - Philosophy Of Science

Structure of a Scientific Paper A scientific paper is made up of six parts; all need to be organized in a certain way and must use proper English. Experiments are used to prove or disprove hypotheses, and then the findings are reported in a scientific paper. The scientific paper can include other scientist work in it also but is must be referenced. They can also use other resources in such as excerpts from journals and articles of magazines and books. A scientific papers components are the abstract, introduction, materials, results, discussion, and acknowledgements. A scientific paper should be written in short logical sentences, using proper grammar and proper English. You should use past tense in the abstract, materials and results sections. You would also use past tense when referring to your experiment in the introduction and discussion. For your measurements you would need to use metric units because it is a universal measurement and much easier to convert to. When writing a scientific paper, scientist don't only use their own information and data, they can also use other scientist research and experiments to back up their own work or to make comparisons. You may also use letters, research, note articles, supplemental, article reviews and articles from biological magazines and other scientific researches. The first part of a scientific paper should be the abstract, which summarizes the question that your experiment is based upon. It should include your methods, results and you should also draw a conclusion in this section. It should be written after your paper is completed. The next part is the introduction, which should introduce the problems and questions in an observers view. It should include a statement to encompass your hypothesis. The third component of a scientific paper is the materials section. It should discuss the when, where, and how your experiment was done. It should include the specific dates, times and location the experiments took place. It should state how the experiment was set up and how you carried it out and how many trials you did. The Results is the next part of the paper, it should explain the data you collected, and you can't interpret your data. You should use tables or charts to show your data and provide a title and caption describing any trends, di fferences you notice in the data. You shouldn't use both tables and a written description of your data; just write captions discussing your results. The next session would be the discussions, here you can interpret your data, you should examine the results and show whether the results of the experiment supported your hypothesis. Show whether the experiment answered your question and if any new questions came up. The final part of you scientific paper should be the acknowledgements, it should recognize the contributors of your paper whether they gave you advise, supplied you with equipment or assisted you. However if they contributed significantly they should be written as authors, you should also cite the authors you referred to throughout your paper. The citing should be in alphabetic order of the author's name. A scientific paper must be organized and is very complex. It must include all six components or it will be rejected and not considered a scientific paper. It should use correct grammar and use metric units for the measurements. It should make sense to and be very clear to understand for anyone. It must show whether the experiment was a success or failure and state why. Save Submit